Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fabrizio Bientinesi Author-Email: Author-Workplace-Name: Università di Pisa - Dipartimento di Scienze economiche Title: Commercio estero e sviluppo in Rodolfo Benini : il percorso di un eterodosso (External trade and development in Rodolfo Benini: the trajectory of an etherodox economist) Abstract: While, between the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth, almost every Italian economists were staunch free traders, Benini was the main supporter for protectionist policies in order to foster Italian industrial development. Benini’s choice was supported by a strong theoretical framework, which was based upon the refusal of comparative costs theory and a marked scepticism about gold standard automatic equilibria. In the thirties, when for economic and political reasons Italy adopted a strong protectionist policy, Benini warned about the risks resulting from a policy aimed at excluding Italy from international trade Classification-JEL: B19, B29, F52 Keywords: Rodolfo Benini; teoria del commercio internazionale; protezionismo; costi comparati; gold standard (Rodolfo Benini; international trade theory; protectionism; comparative costs; gold standard) Journal: Il Pensiero Economico Italiano Pages: 89-103 Volume: 16 Issue: 1 Year: 2008 File-URL: https://www.libraweb.net/articoli.php?chiave=200806301&rivista=63 Handle: RePEc:pei:journl:v:16:y:2008:1:6:p:89-103