Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Giuseppe Mastromatteo Author-Email: Author-Workplace-Name: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano - Istituto di Politica Economica Author-Name: Stefano Solari Author-Email: Author-Workplace-Name: Università di Padova - Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Manageriali Title: Gesuits and the Italian unification: the form and the economic role of the State in the writings of Taparelli Abstract: Luigi Taparelli d’Azeglio and the other Jesuits of «Civiltà Cattolica» framed their theory of State-economy relationship during the Italian unification. Such theory had important consequences on Italian politics, although not immediately. This socio-economic view was based on a distinctive Thomistic view of freedom and agency where priority was given to ‘social law’. The State was seen as an ‘ethical State’ because it has to assure a ‘civilising’ role. The idea of the common good and the notion of jurisdiction as subsidium to lower communities gave birth to the idea of subsidiarity. Also tax theory was shaped by this notion. Classification-JEL: B19, H11, H20, K10, P16 Keywords: economic role of the State; common good; subsidiarity Journal: Il Pensiero Economico Italiano Pages: 11-23 Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Year: 2014 File-URL: http://www.libraweb.net/articoli.php?chiave=201406301&rivista=63 Handle: RePEc:pei:journl:v:22:y:2014:1:1:p:11-23